PaleopathV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 001231

Status and gender differences in diet at Mound 72, cahokia, revealed by isotopic analysis of bone

Identifieur interne : 001231 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001230; suivant : 001232

Status and gender differences in diet at Mound 72, cahokia, revealed by isotopic analysis of bone

Auteurs : Stanley H. Ambrose [États-Unis] ; Jane Buikstra [États-Unis] ; Harold W. Krueger [États-Unis]

Source :

Journal of anthropological archaeology : (Print) [ 0278-4165 ] ; 2003.

RBID : Francis:525-04-11778

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Mississipien, Amérique, Etats-Unis, Illinois, Laboratoire, Analyse isotopique, Os, Squelette, Sépulture, Tombe, Tertre funéraire, Mobilier funéraire, Hiérarchie sociale, Carbone, Maïs, Pathologie, Génétique, Collagène, Interprétation, Cahokia Mound, Lohmann, Stirling, Statut social, Santé, Malnutrition, Azote, Protéine animale, Régime alimentaire, Inégalité sociale, Différence selon le sexe, Apatite.
Wicri :
- topic : Carbone, Maïs, Génétique, Interprétation, Statut social, Malnutrition, Azote, Protéine animale, Inégalité sociale.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- America, Bone, Burial, Burial mound, Carbon, Collagen, Genetic, Grave, Grave goods, Illinois, Interpretation, Isotope Analysis, Laboratory, Maize, Mississippian, Pathology, Skeleton, Social hierarchy, United States of America.

Abstract

Cahokia Mound 72 contains 272 human burials dating to the Lohmann and early Stirling phases (ca. 1050-1150 AD) of the Mississippian period. Substantial status- and gender-related differences in burial style are apparent. Some burials are associated with large quantities of prestigious grave goods, suggesting high status. Mass graves of young adult females with skeletal indicators of poor health suggest low status and nutritional stress. Nitrogen isotope ratios of bone collagen show that high status individuals ate much more animal protein, but carbon isotope ratios of collagen suggest these individuals ate only ca. 10% less maize than lower status individuals. Apatite carbon isotopes show low status females ate ca. 60% more maize than high status individuals, which confirms the large nitrogen isotope difference of females in mass graves. These results indicate high and low status individuals had significantly different diet compositions and nutritional qualities. The stable isotope evidence supports paleopathological data for status-related differences in health, and dental morphological data for presumed genetic differences in origin. These data also provide insights into the nutrition- and health-related dimension of regional hierarchical organization of settlements and social inequality of this complex chiefdom in the greater Cahokia region.

Affiliations:

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Le document en format XML

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Cahokia Mound 72 contains 272 human burials dating to the Lohmann and early Stirling phases (ca. 1050-1150 AD) of the Mississippian period. Substantial status- and gender-related differences in burial style are apparent. Some burials are associated with large quantities of prestigious grave goods, suggesting high status. Mass graves of young adult females with skeletal indicators of poor health suggest low status and nutritional stress. Nitrogen isotope ratios of bone collagen show that high status individuals ate much more animal protein, but carbon isotope ratios of collagen suggest these individuals ate only ca. 10% less maize than lower status individuals. Apatite carbon isotopes show low status females ate ca. 60% more maize than high status individuals, which confirms the large nitrogen isotope difference of females in mass graves. These results indicate high and low status individuals had significantly different diet compositions and nutritional qualities. The stable isotope evidence supports paleopathological data for status-related differences in health, and dental morphological data for presumed genetic differences in origin. These data also provide insights into the nutrition- and health-related dimension of regional hierarchical organization of settlements and social inequality of this complex chiefdom in the greater Cahokia region.</div>
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Status and gender differences in diet at Mound 72, cahokia, revealed by isotopic analysis of bone

Status and gender differences in diet at Mound 72, cahokia, revealed by isotopic analysis of bone

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri